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Earth Science Project:
Create an Ocean Weather Forecast

Step 3: Outside Influences
How Do Atmospheric Conditions Affect Ocean Temperatures?

One of the driving forces behind the motion of the surface water in the ocean is wind. If scientists want to predict what will happen in the ocean, they also need to keep track of the weather above the ocean.



A. Learn how weather data is collected by sensors on the Meteorological Tower (or "Met" tower) at the Rutgers Marine Field Station. Visit the Met Tower links in the Control Room and "What's COOL?" to learn how COOLroom scientists measure the wind and other weather. When you're done close the windows to continue with this project.

1. Go to Meteorological Tower in "What's COOL?" 
2.
Click on the orange Met Tower button in the Control Room to do the Met Tower Tutorial.

B. Interview Mike Crowley, a COOLroom scientist: listen to his explanation of how the ocean and the atmosphere have an impact on one another:  

C. Learn how to calculate wind direction. Print a copy of the "Understanding Wind Direction" Worksheet to learn how oceanographers read a compass and name winds. If you already know how, skip to Test Your Knowledge. When you're done printing out the Worksheet, return to this window and continue.

1. macpdf1a1 Download "Understanding Wind Direction" Worksheet.

D. Test Your Knowledge: Naming Wind Direction -- Quick Quiz


1. A wind direction measurement of 220 degrees represents a wind coming from which compass direction:
a. Southwest b. Northeast c. Northwest

2. A wind direction measurement of 90 degrees represents a wind moving towards which compass direction:
a. East b. Southeast c. West

3. A wind direction measurement of 165 degrees represents a wind moving towards which compass direction:
a. 20 degrees b. 345 degrees c. 195 degrees
 

E. Learn How to Graph Wind Speed and Direction. Print a copy of the Activity and Worksheet. When you're done printing out the Activity and Worksheet, return to this window and continue.

1. macpdf1a1a Download "Wind Speed and Direction" Activity.
2. macpdf1a1b 
Download "Wind Speed and Direction" Worksheet.

COOL projects
cool classroom welcome units
biology project: gone fishing
earth science project: ocean weather forecast
form a hypothesis
outsideRoll
outsideRoll form a hypothesis outsideRoll
outsideRoll analyze data
outsideRoll form a hypothesis outsideRoll
outsideRoll physical sciences
watch it happen
create a forecast
physics: follow that bloom
physics: adrift
outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll outsideRoll